Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza

Brazilian name: Saí-verde

Male Green Honeycreeper, Cristalino, Mato Grosso, Brazil, April 2003 - click for larger image

The Green Honeycreeper is found from southern Mexico to the Amazon Basin with a disjunct population in south east Brazil. See the distribution map at Birdlife International.

It favours forest and secondary woodland, normally high in the canopy but it comes out in clearings and forest edges.

Female Green Honeycreeper, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, August 2002 - click for larger image Feeding mainly on fruit they also look for nectar from flowers and occasionally eat insects.

They are found singly or in pairs and often in a mixed honeycreeper-tanager flocks. The male in photos 1 and 4 belongs to the nominate sub-species C. s. spiza and was at a fruiting tree on Cristalino Lodge in a mixed flock with Blue Dacnis Dacnis cayana, Yellow-bellied Dacnis Dacnis flaviventer and Black-faced Dacnis Dacnis lineata.

Female Green Honeycreeper, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, August 2002 - click for larger image The female in photos 2 and 3 taken at Ubatuba, was unaccompanied by the more colourful male but was in a flock of Blue Dacnis Dacnis cayana, Red-necked Tanager Tangara cyanocephala and Green-headed Tanager Tangara seledon.

The female is apple green in colour with darker wings and straw yellow on the throat and on the belly. The bill is slightly decurved and is yellowish below. The iris is reddy-brown. In this particular flock, it could have been confused with the many female-plumaged Blue Dacnis until one noticed the distinctive bill and the lack of blue on the head..

Male Green Honeycreeper, Cristalino, Mato Grosso, Brazil, April 2003 - click for larger image The male has a similar colour of pointed bill, bright yellow with a black culmen but is a bright emerald to bluish green. It also has a black face and crown and has a redder eye than the female.

The birds in photos 5 to 7 are of the sub-species C. s. axillaris found in eastern Brazil which is slightly greener than the nominate sub-species seen in photos 1 and 4 which itself differs from the even bluer sub-species that are found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. In contrast photos 10 and 11 from Honduras are of the sub-species C. s. guatemalensis where the male, photo 10, is significantly greener than the other males.

Male Green Honeycreeper, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, November 2006 - click for larger image The bird in photo 5 has a tick on its throat; the bird in photo 6 is an immature male just moving into full male plumage while the bird in photo 7 is a juvenile with a shorter looking bill lacking the yellow on the lower mandible of an adult bird.
Immature Male Green Honeycreeper, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, September 2004 - click for larger image
Juvenile Green Honeycreeper, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, September 2004 - click for larger image
Male Green Honeycreeper, Serra Bonita, Camacan, Bahia, Brazil, November 2008 - click for larger image
Female Green Honeycreeper, Serra Bonita, Camacan, Bahia, Brazil, November 2008 - click for larger image
Male Green Honeycreeper, Pico Bonito, Honduras, March 2015 - click for larger image
Female Green Honeycreeper, Pico Bonito, Honduras, March 2015 - click for larger image
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