Red-necked Tanager Tangara cyanocephala

Brazilian name:
saíra-militar 
Red-necked Tanager, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, July 2002 - click for larger image

Brazil

The Red-necked Tanager is found along the east coast of Brazil from Ceará to Rio Grande do Sul and into northern Argentina.

They are found generally in the Atlantic Rain Forest, on forest borders but in scrub in the north east of Brazil.

Red-necked Tanager, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, July 2002 - click for larger image

It is a very colourful bird with cobalt blue crown and chin, black forehead, red "scarf", a turquoise line round the eyes and above the forehead, green underparts, black wings with broad green edging and a yellow-orange line on the wing coverts.

Photos 1 to 4 were taken at Ubatuba, São Paulo and are males of the nominate sub-species.

Red-necked Tanager, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, July 2002 - click for larger image

Photos 5 to 8 are from the Serra de Baturité, Ceará and are of the sub-species T. c. cearensis. These are slightly smaller than the nominate and note also the turquoise-blue at the rump and base of the tail which is absent in the nominate.

The female in photos 6 and 7 is duller with a mantle streaked black and dull yellow. Photo 8 is of a young bird.

Red-necked Tanager, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, November 2006 - click for larger image They feed at the top of fruiting trees occasionally dropping down to pick berries of bushes.

There are recordings on xeno-canto, a distribution map from NatureServe and additional information available via Avibase. There is a page in Portuguese on Wikiaves.
Male Red-necked Tanager, Serra de Baturité, Ceará, Brazil, October 2008 - click for larger image
Female Red-necked Tanager, Serra de Baturité, Ceará, Brazil, October 2008 - click for larger image
Female Red-necked Tanager, Serra de Baturité, Ceará, Brazil, October 2008 - click for larger image
Immature Red-necked Tanager, Serra de Baturité, Ceará, Brazil, October 2008 - click for larger image
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