Golden-capped Parakeet Aratinga auricapillus

Brazilian name :Jandaia-de-testa-vermelha

Golden-capped Parakeet, Cetrel, Camaçari, Bahia, Brazil, November 2008 - click for a larger image Cetrel, Camaçari, Bahia, Brazil
November 2008

The Golden-capped Parakeet is endemic to central south-eastern Brazil from Bahia and Goiás south to Paraná. It is normally found on the edge of the forest and, when it is in more open country, there is usually a patch of forest nearby.

Habitat destruction and collecting for the caged bird trade have reduced this species from being quite common to being classified as Near Threatened by Birdlife International.

In the past it has been considered a subspecies of Sun Parakeet A. solstitialis along with Jandaya Parakeet A. jandaya but all three are now considered to be separate species

Golden-capped Parakeet, Cetrel, Camaçari, Bahia, Brazil, November 2008 - click for a larger image

These photos are of the nominate sub-species found in the north of its range and, indeed, Camaçari is close to the northern limit of its range. The southern sub-species A. a. aurifrons is much greener on the breast and upper belly.

It feeds on fruit and seeds as well as crops such as maize.

Golden-capped Parakeet, Cetrel, Camaçari, Bahia, Brazil, November 2008 - click for a larger image Photo 4 shows an artificial nest box many of which have been erected by Pedro Lima at the Cetrel site. It consists of a length of large gauge piping with a removable top and bottom and a cut-out entrance. Inside there is a mini ladder used by the fledglings when they leave the nest.

They have been very successful and the 5 pairs found by Pedro initially had by 2008 increased to 300 individuals in the area. The artificial nests are used by other birds as well including Ferruginous Pygmy-owl, Tropical Screech-owl and American Kestrel
 

There are recordings on xeno-canto, a distribution map from NatureServe and additional information available via Avibase. There is also a page on Wikiaves.

Golden-capped Parakeet, Cetrel, Camaçari, Bahia, Brazil, November 2008 - click for a larger image The information from the Red Data Book is available here. This was published in 1992 when the species was classified as Vulnerable.

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