Crimson-crested Woodpecker
Campephilus melanoleucos

Male Crimson-crested Woodpecker, Javarí River, Peru, September 2003 - click for larger image

Brazil and Peru

The Crimson-crested Woodpecker is distributed from Panama to northern Argentina. See the distribution map at Birdlife International. It is found in forest and forest borders, clearings and plantations. Where it overlaps with Red-necked Woodpecker C. rubricollis, the latter is found inside rain forest while Crimson-crested is found in clearings, borders and lighter woodland.
Male Crimson-crested Woodpecker, Javarí River, Peru, September 2003 - click for larger image It is identified by the white stripe running down the side of its neck and forming a V on its black back. Its underparts are buff barred with black. The male, as seen in photos 1, 2 and 5, has an almost totally red head with a black and white spot on the cheek while the female, seen in photos 3, 4 and 7, has the broad white stripe extending from the side of the neck across the cheek to the bill.
Female Crimson-crested Woodpecker, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, Brazil, August 2004 - click for larger image Like other Campephilus woodpeckers, its drum sounds like a double tap.

Female Crimson-crested Woodpecker, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, Brazil, August 2004 - click for larger image
Male Crimson-crested Woodpecker, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, Brazil, August 2004 - click for larger image
Female Crimson-crested Woodpecker at nest hole, Isla de Marajó, Pará, Brazil, November 2005 - click for larger image
Female Crimson-crested WoodpeckerRioja, San Martin, Peru, October 2018 - click for larger image
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