Pied Wagtail Motacilla alba
Male  Pied Wagtail, Suffolk, England, September 2007 - click for larger image British Isles

There are several quite distinct subspecies of Pied Wagtail. The subspecies commonly found in Britain is Motacilla alba yarrellii in which the male has a glossy black back and the female has a dark grey back.

Female  Pied Wagtail, Suffolk, England, September 2007 - click for larger image The male yarrelli has a dark back as in photo 1 while the female yarrellii has a grey back without a sharp edge between the neck and the back as seen in photo 2.

Juveniles have grey rather than black and dark sides to the head as can be seen in photos 6 and 7.

Pied Wagtail, Musselburgh, Scotland, September 2002 - click for larger image Photo 3 shows a bird with a very pale grey back. Initially I reckoned it was a female M. a. yarrelli rather than a M. a. alba since an alba in Musselburgh in the autumn, while not unknown, would be very rare according to the Lothian Bird Report. However, "The Birds of Scotland" has a very interesting section on M. a. alba and points out that many birds in autumn plumage have been misidentified in the past and that the autumn migration is in fact much larger than previously thought. It now seems likely that this bird is a M. a. alba .
Female  Pied Wagtail, Suffolk, England, September 2007 - click for larger image Given its name it is gratifying that it wags its long tail almost incessantly. Its call sound as though it is constantly saying "Chiswick, Chiswick"

It is as much a town bird as a country bird and is often found close to water.

Pied  Wagtail, Dingle Peninsula, Co. Kildare, Ireland, July 2005 - click for larger image
Immature  Pied Wagtail, Great Blasket Island, Co. Kildare, Ireland, July 2005 - click for larger image
Juvenile  Pied Wagtail, Suffolk, England, September 2007 - click for larger image
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