Neotropical River Warbler Phaeothlypis rivularis
(aka Riverbank Warbler; Basileuterus rivularis)

Brazilian name: pula-pula-ribeirinho

River Warbler, Reserva Volta Velha, Itapoá, Santa Catarina, Brazil, July 2001 - click for larger image Brazil

The Neotropical River Warbler is found along rivers and streams in forests where it forages on or close to the ground hopping rather than walking.

River Warbler, Intervales, São Paulo, Brazil, April 2004 - click for larger image It has 3 disjunct ranges: in south east Brazil; in Bolivia; and from south Venezuela to the state of Maranhão in north-east Brazil.

It is brownish-olive above with a grey crown, buff supercilium and lower cheek either side of a dark stripe through the eye. Underparts are whitish with buffy flanks

River Warbler, Carajás, Pará, Brazil, October 2005 - click for larger image Sick mentions the relatively low frequency voice of the Neotropical River Warbler compared to other wood-warblers who inhabit the forest canopy. These lower frequencies allow their voices to better penetrate the dense vegetation and compete with the noise of running water.

There are some recordings on xeno-canto.

River Warbler, Carajás, Pará, Brazil, October 2005 - click for larger image There is an illustration in de Schauensee & Phelps, Plate 33.
River Warbler, Parque do Zizo, São Paulo, Brazil, November 2006 - click for larger image
River Warbler, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, November 2006 - click for larger image
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