Puna Hawk Buteo poecilochrous
(Variable Hawk, Gurney's Hawk)

Chilean name: Aguilucho
Puna Hawk, Putre, Chile, February 2007 - click for a larger image Chile

The Puna Hawk is distributed in the Andes from southern Colombia through Ecuador, Peru and south-west Bolivia to northern Chile and north-western Argentina. It is found in the puna zone of the Andes above 3,000 metres.

Puna Hawk, Putre, Chile, February 2007 - click for a larger image There is disagreement about the status of this species. HBW, Howard & Moore, the SACC/AOU and Ferguson-Lees give it species status though Ferguson-Lees gives it the English name of Gurney's Hawk which doesn't seem to be used by any other authority. On the other hand Jaramillo lumps it with Red-backed Hawk and treats it as a sub-species with the collective name of Variable Hawk B. polyosoma.  There is also an SACC proposal to make the two conspecific.
Puna Hawk, Putre, Chile, February 2007 - click for a larger image Alvaro Jaramillo explains that they were separated on the facts that Puna Hawk was larger than Red-backed Hawk, had broader wings and was found at higher elevations. However, it now seems that these differences are clinal or gradual. The fact that vocalisations are the same also adds to the case for treating the two as a single species.

There are certainly wide variations in plumage. Photo 1 shows a small portion of the rufous mantle found on many females.
Puna Hawk, Putre, Chile, February 2007 - click for a larger image
Puna Hawk, Putre, Chile, February 2007 - click for a larger image
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