Ferruginous Pygmy-owl Glaucidium brasilianum

Brazilian name: caburé
Ferruginous  Pygmy-owl, Vila Bela de Santíssima Trindade, Mato Grosso, Brazil, March 2003 - click for larger image Brazil

The Ferruginous Pygmy-owl is distributed from Mexico through Central and South America as far as northern Argentina. It is found in a wide variety of habitats from primary forest to coastal scrub

Ferruginous  Pygmy-owl, Camaçari, Bahia, Brazil, November 2008 - click for larger image Apart from the normal colouring, it has two different colour morphs: greyish-brown (as in photo 1) and rufous. It has two large spots or "false eyes" on the back of its neck (as in photo 3). This may confuse both prey and predators. Its underparts are white with broad brown or rufous streaks although there is wide variation in this streaking.
Ferruginous  Pygmy-owl, Camaçari, Bahia, Brazil, November 2008 - click for larger image

It is active both day and night and is often mobbed by small birds. It flicks its tail when agitated.

There are illustrations in HBW, Volume 5, Pages 126 and 214.

There are recordings and a distribution map on xeno-canto while there is additional information on Avibase .

Ferruginous  Pygmy-owl, Camacã, Bahia, Brazil, November 2008 - click for larger image
Ferruginous  Pygmy-owl, Camacã, Bahia, Brazil, November 2008 - click for larger image
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