The Red-rumped Parrot is distributed in south-east Australia but does not extend to Tasmania. It is found in open woodland, near water especially in association with River Red Gum Eucalyptus camaldulensis and savanna grassland.

They are usually in pairs or small groups feeding on the ground eating grass and other seeds as well as leaves and flowers. Post-breeding they can form large flocks and we saw a flock of about 60 birds in February at Mildura.