Eastern Spinebill Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris
Eastern Spinetail, Bermagui, New South Wales, Australia, April 2006 - click for larger image Australia
February / April 2006

The Eastern Spinebill is distributed in eastern and south-eastern Australia including Tasmania. It is found in forest, woodland and heaths and seems to be particularly attracted to the nectar of banksias as can be seen in these photos.

It has a very fine, long, decurved bill and a red eye. The crown is black on the male but grey on the female. Both sexes have black crescents on the sides of the breast and a garnet coloured throat patch surrounded by white. Remaining underparts are rufous-buff. The back of the neck is rufous merging to rufous-brown on the mantle.

Eastern Spinetail, Bermagui, New South Wales, Australia, April 2006 - click for larger image Photos 1 to 3 are of the nominate race while photo 4 is of the race found in Tasmania, A. t. dubius which is distinguished by the darker throat patch becoming almost black at the base, the thicker black crescents on the breast and darker tone of the belly and crissum. By contrast note the very pale, almost non-existent throat patches in photos 5 and 6 which show the sub-species A. t. cairnsensis found in north-east Queensland. The nape collar is also a fainter, duller rufous.
Eastern Spinetail, Bermagui, New South Wales, Australia, April 2006 - click for larger image The song is a long, tinkling, staccato piping.

Eastern Spinetail, Freycinet NP, Tasmania, Australia, February 2006 - click for larger image
Eastern Spinetail, Daintree, Queensland, Australia, November 2010 - click for larger image
Eastern Spinetail, Paluma, Queensland, Australia, December 2010 - click for larger image
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