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Shoveler Anas clypeata
(aka Northern Shoveler) |
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The Shoveler is distributed
in temperate zones of Europe, Asia and North America. They are
found in open woodland and grassland where there are shallow
fresh-water bodies on which they can feed.
Photos 1 and 2 were taken on Westray,
Orkney, Scotland, photos 3 and 4 in Suffolk and photo 5 in the
Yukon, Canada.
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Food consists of tiny
shellfish, insects and their larvae and plants including seeds.
They use various feeding techniques including dabbling and diving
but are notable for their surface feeding techniques where the
large bill is used to sweep the surface of the water and their
highly developed filtering mechanism retains plankton,
etc.. |
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They are largely migratory
with populations moving south in the winter but in a general
shift rather than a unified movement. Thus birds that have bred
in Iceland winter in Britain and birds that bred in Britain
winter in France and Spain. |
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It has a very noticeable long
and broad bill which gives the bird a front heavy look when
swimming and flying. The breeding male, as seen in these photos,
has a green head, a white breast and a bright chestnut belly and
flanks. The upper forewing is pale blue and it has a green
speculum with a white border at the front edge. The female, seen
to the right of photos 4 and 5, looks a bit like a female Mallard but
with an enormous bill. |
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There are recordings on
xeno-canto, a distribution map for the
Americas only from NatureServe and additional information
available via Avibase. |
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