Shoveler (Anas clypeata)
(aka Northern Shoveler)
Shoveler, Noups Head, Westray, Orkney, Scotland, May 2003 - click for larger image Noups Head, Westray, Orkney, Scotland
May 2003

The Shoveler is distributed in temperate zones of Europe, Asia and North America. They are found in open woodland and grassland where there are shallow fresh-water bodies on which they can feed.

Shoveler, Noups Head, Westray, Orkney, Scotland, May 2003 - click for larger image Food consists of tiny shellfish, insects and their larvae and plants including seeds. They use various feeding techniques including dabbling and diving but are notable for their surface feeding techniques where the large bill is used to sweep the surface of the water and their highly developed filtering mechanism retains plankton, etc..
Male Shoveler, Minsmere, Suffolk, England, March 2005 - click for larger image They are largely migratory with populations moving south in the winter but in a general shift rather than a unified movement. Thus birds that have bred in Iceland winter in Britain and birds that bred in Britain winter in France and Spain.
Male and female Shoveler, Trimley Marshes, Suffolk, England, March 2005 - click for larger image It has a very noticeable long and broad bill which gives the bird a front heavy look when swimming and flying. The breeding male, as seen in these photos, has a green head, a white breast and a bright chestnut belly and flanks. The upper forewing is pale blue and it has a green speculum with a white border at the front edge. The female, seen to the right of photo 4, looks a bit like a female Mallard but with an enormous bill.
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