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Green Woodpecker Picus
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The Green Woodpecker is a relatively rare
bird in Scotland where photo 2 was taken and indeed, it was only
reported as breeding in Scotland as recently as 1951. It is much
more common in England where its favoured habitat of broad-leaved
woodland with grassy clearings occurs more frequently.
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It
is essentially a European species but also breeds as far east as
Iran and Turkmenistan.
Note
the red on the crown and the black round the eye. In photo 1 the
red malar stripe indicates it is a male while photos 3 and 4,
with the black malar stripe indicates a female.
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Its distribution is largely
determined by its main food which are ants. It tends to feed on
the ground (photo 4) and, as a consequence, has a relatively weak
bill compared to other woodpeckers. Hence drumming is rare and
its advertising call is distinctive and called
"yaffling".
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