Rüppell's Vulture Gyps rueppelli
Rüppell's Vulture, Gemesa Geden, Ethiopia, January 2016 - click for larger image

Ethiopia
January 2016

Rüppell's Vulture is distributed in a broad band across Africa south of the Sahara and into East Africa. See the distribution map at Birdlife International.

It is found in arid areas and grassland up to 4,500 metres and it roosts and nests on cliffs.

It is distinguished from the smaller White-backed Vulture G. africanus by its horn coloured bill and the whitish edges to its back and wing-coverts which give a scaled appearance.
Rüppell's Vulture, Koka Dam, Ethiopia, January 2016 - click for larger image Photo 1 shows an adult bird in flight, photo 2 shows a juvenile, photo 3 shows one with a group of Marabou Stork while photo 4 shows a dominant Rüppell's Vulture at a carcass with some White-backed Vultures.

It is classified as Critically Endangered with a 97% decline over 3 generations.

Rüppell's Vulture, Koka Dam, Ethiopia, January 2016 - click for larger image The reasons for such a decline are similar to those for White-backed Vultures: loss of habitat; less wild ungulates to provide carcasses, poisoning, persecution, accidents with power lines and hunting for body parts used in rituals.
Rüppell's Vulture, Bogol, Ethiopia, January 2016 - click for larger image
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