Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
Vila Bela de Santíssima Trindade, Mato Grosso, Brazil, March 2003 - click for larger image The Turkey Vulture is found from southern Canada to Tierra del Fuego. It is found in a wide variety of habitats from desert to tropical rain forest.

It has a highly developed sense of smell which allows it to find the carrion which is the main part of its diet. Black Vultures (Coragyps atratus) and King Vultures (Sarcoramphus papa) which cannot smell, watch where the Turkey Vultures descend.

Turkey Vulture, Palmarí, near Tabatinga, Amazonas, Brazil, September 2003 - click for larger image Turkey Vultures can be confused with Greater and Lesser Yellow-headed Vultures. If you get a close enough view and if you are in South America other than the Pacific coast, the identity can be resolved by looking at the nape which has a whitish band in the subspecies C. a. ruficollis as can be seen in the first two photos.

The 5th photo, taken in Cuba, shows the nominate sub-species while the 6th photo taken in Chile shows the sub-species C. a. jota. The 7th photo shows what happens when you hang around the rubbish dump in an iron ore mine.

Turkey Vulture, Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil, July 2002 - click for larger imageIn flight the underwings are similar to a Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture with a contrast between the black wing coverts and the silvery flight feathers. The Turkey Vulture holds its wings well above the horizontal, and tilts unevenly from side to side rather than flapping.

There are illustrations in Ridgely & Greenfield, Plate 9; HBW, Volume 2, Pages 25, 27, 30 and 39; and Sick, Plate 6.

Turkey Vulture, Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil, July 2002 - click for larger image
Turkey Vulture, La Güira, Cuba, February 2005 - click for larger image
Turkey Vulture, Caulin, Chiloe, Chile, November 2005 - click for larger image
Turkey Vulture, Carajás, Pará, Brazil, October 2005 - click for larger image
Turkey Vulture, Joanes, Isla de Marajó, Pará, Brazil, November 2005 - click for larger image
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