| Sungrebe (Heliornis fulica) |
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| Pixaim, Mato Grosso, Brazil September 2000 The Sungrebe is related to the Finfoots of Africa and South-East Asia. It acts much like a grebe which it replaces in forest streams and rivers with overhanging vegetation in tropical Central and South America. | ||||
| It has a distinctive black and white pattern to the head and neck. In the breeding season unusually it is the female which tends to change its appearance with brown patches on the cheeks and a red bill. They are very shy and it is unusual to get a good look at them. This is invariably while they are on the water "usually seen swimming away" since, while they spend a lot of time in surrounding vegetation, they are very difficult to see there. The Sungrebe is unique in the fact that the male has a pouch under each wing in which a chick can be hidden and, indeed, transported both while swimming and while flying. This was first observed by a German explorer, Prince Maximilian of Weid in 1816 but seemed so unlikely that it was disregarded until the same behaviour was observed some 150 years later in Mexico by Alvarez del Toro. There are illustrations in Hilty & Brown, Plate 7; HBW, Volume 3, Pages 212 and 216; and Sick, Pages 215 and 216. |
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