Pygmy Nightjar Nyctipolis hirundinaceus

(aka Caprimulgus hirundinaceus)
Brazilian name:
Bacurauzinho-da-caatinga
Pygmy Nightjar, Morada Nova, Ceará, Brazil, October 2008 - click for larger image Morada Nova, Ceará, Brazil
October 2008

The Pygmy Nightjar is distributed in the caatinga of the interior of north-east Brazil from Ceará and southern Piauí south to central Bahia. It perches on sand or rocky outcrops where it is very well camouflaged.
Pygmy Nightjar, Morada Nova, Ceará, Brazil, October 2008 - click for larger image

These photos are of the subspecies N. h. cearae which is paler than the nominate subspecies found further south. As its name suggests it is a smallish nightjar.

On this rocky outcrop at Morada Nova there must have been at least a dozen birds

Pygmy Nightjar, Morada Nova, Ceará, Brazil, October 2008 - click for larger image

We found two nests or rather scrapes in the sand or in a hollow of the rocks. Photo 4 shows a bird just returning to sit on its egg. The clutch seems to be of a single egg. Curiously, the birds sit on their eggs to keep them cool during the heat of the day.

There are recordings on xeno-canto, a distribution map from NatureServe and additional information available via Avibase.

Pygmy Nightjar, Morada Nova, Ceará, Brazil, October 2008 - click for larger image
Pygmy Nightjar, Morada Nova, Ceará, Brazil, October 2008 - click for larger image
Previous Page Back to Index Next Page

If you do not see a menu on the left, you may have arrived at this page from another site. Please click Home to get to my main page.
Fatbirder's Top 1000 Birding Websites