Great Antshrike Taraba major

Brazilian name: Choró-boi
Male Great Antshrike, Roraima, Brazil, July 2001 - click for larger image Brazil

The Great Antshrike is unmistakable with its heavy hooked bill, crest and bright red iris. The male, as seen in photos 1 to 3, is black above with two white wing-bars. The female in photos 4 and 5 is rufous above rather than black.

Male Great Antshrike, Serra de Baturité, Ceará, Brazil, October 2008 - click for larger image It is found west of the Andes from Colombia to northern Peru and east of the Andes south to northern Argentina but is missing from south east Brazil.

There are about 10 sub-species. Photo 1 from Roraima is of the sub-species T. m. semifasciatus while the other photos are of T. m. stagurus which has the most white on the tail and wing-bars and has the palest female.

Male Great Antshrike, Serra de Baturité, Ceará, Brazil, October 2008 - click for larger image

It can be difficult to see because it favours dense undergrowth and tangly thickets in clearings and forest borders. They are usually found in pairs.

There are recordings on xeno-canto, a distribution map from NatureServe and additional information available via Avibase. There is a page in Portuguese on Wikiaves.

Female Great Antshrike, Itabagé, Ceará, Brazil, October 2008 - click for larger image
Female Great Antshrike, Serra de Baturité, Ceará, Brazil, October 2008 - click for larger image
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