Black-headed Duck (Heteronetta atricapilla)
Male Black-headed Duck, Taim, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, August 2004 - click for larger image Taim, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
August 2004

This bird is distributed in Southern South America, mainly Chile and Argentina, but is an austral winter migrant to southern Brazil, Uruguay and Bolivia.

Male Black-headed Duck, Taim, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, August 2004 - click for larger image The Black-headed Duck is a brood parasite always laying its eggs in another bird's nest. A common host is the Red-fronted Coot (Fulica rufifrons) . The incubation period for the Black-headed Duck at about 24 days is shorter than that of the host's eggs. When hatched the duckling spends only a few hours in the nest before it is off looking after itself. The brood parasitism of the Black-headed Duck is therefore quite benign given that the host's eggs and young are not damaged and the duckling doesn't even require feeding.
There is an illustration in HBW, Volume 1, Page 624.
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