Bare-throated Bellbird Procnias nudicollis Brazilian name: Araponga |
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Brazil
The Bare-throated Bellbird is distributed in eastern Brazil and into adjacent eastern Paraguay and northern Argentina. See the distribution map at xeno-canto. It is found in the canopy and borders of Atlantic Rain Forest. While still common in some areas, it has declined markedly due to loss of habitat and trapping for the caged-bird trade. |
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The male, seen in the first 3 photos, is pure white except for the bare area round the eye and the large throat
patch which are greenish blue in colour. The bare throat has narrow black bristles which can be seen on the second photo.
The female, shown in photos 4 to 6, is olive above with a blackish head and black throat. Below it is pale yellow with broad olive streaks. |
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It has the most remarkable call which sounds like a bell or anvil being struck, is ventriloqual and extremely
loud. It is made with the mouth wide open as can be seen in photos 3, 7, 8 and 9. Photos 7, 8 and 9 show an immature male whose plumage is turning from being similar to the female to becoming full male plumage, a process which takes 3 years. |
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The males gradually require a fully adult call and this immature was sounding very like a fully mature bird. Occasionally, a shower of droplets is expelled from the mouth during calling as can be seen in photo 8. Photo 9 shows the same bird calling towards a Scaly-throated Parrot Pionus maximiliani that had just landed close by. He flew away startled just after this photo was taken. |
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